Medical Information
Infections spread quickly at school. Home is the place for a sick child. If in any doubt please keep your child home. The school does not have the facilities to care adequately for a sick child. If you suspect the “pains” are imaginary please contact the school. Often a non-physical problem may be causing your child to be upset and not wanting to come to school.
Medication: Should it be necessary for your child to take medicine, tablets for non-infectious illnesses, etc., during school hours, complete written instructions as to dosage and time should be given to the class teacher by the parent. Under no circumstances should medication be brought to the teacher by the child.
Disabilities: The school and the teacher should always be informed of any disability (e.g.., sight, hearing, speech, or any chronic illness such as asthma, that need constant medication) as well as any allergies that your child may have. Such information is treated in strict confidence, but is most important for the child’s well-being.
Emergencies: Please help us to take the best possible care of your child by keeping the information on the emergency file up to date (e.g. change in workplace, telephone, address). Two emergency contacts on the form are most helpful. Many distressing hours have been wasted while staff have frantically tried to contact parents.
Head- Lice: The schools head lice policy outlines procedures in case of outbreaks. Provided we have parental consent a Shire representative will check your child's hair should more than two cases of head lice have been reported in any one class. This is a continual problem in schools, and can be picked up by any child, including the well-cared for. Small children especially tend to put their heads together which make it very easy for the problem to spread. It is advisable to check your children’s hair at least twice a week, and please notify the school if your child does become infected.
Lunch: At school children are encouraged to eat all their lunch, so please try and provide sufficient without being too much to manage. Most children enjoy a small snack at morning recess, e.g. cheese, fruit or sultanas.
Sleep: Please make sure your child is getting adequate sleep. A child who comes to school tired is less likely to perform well, and enjoy the activities. If by any chance you do have a late night, consider letting your child sleep in - although normally punctual attendance is expected and appreciated.
Accidents at School
In the case of accidents or sudden illnesses the following procedures are used:
Serious Cases: A teacher will give help and remain with the student until appropriate assistance arrives. The Principal or the Assistant Principal is notified and the parents are immediately telephoned if possible.
If the school is unable to contact any parent or guardian listed on the emergency form, medical treatment deemed necessary will be undertaken. All of the medical costs will be the responsibility of the parents. Details of these cases are reported to the Directorate of School Education.
Minor Cases: When a student becomes mildly unwell or suffers a minor accident, appropriate first aid is given and the child is placed in the sick bay, (situated near the general office) which contains a bed, hot and cold water and a first aid kit. If appropriate the parent is then contacted and asked to collect the child from school. Minor accidents are recorded in the School’s Accident Register.
School Medical Examinations
School nursing staff, with school medical officers available in support, conduct health examinations of state school children in the Preparatory Year.
The nurses also:
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accept referrals by parents, teachers and children where a child has health and/or welfare problems.
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refer children with health problems to their general practitioner or other appropriate agency, with the written permission of parents.
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review children referred for action, who have special needs or with borderline results from a previous examination.
The revised School Dental Service provides a fee for service coverage of all Primary School Children. The service is FREE for dependants of health card holders and wards of the state. For non health card holders there is a fee of $25.00 per child (maximum $100.00 per family) which includes a dental checkup and all general dental treatment.
Infectious Diseases: Exclusion from School
The principal is required to exclude children according to the following table, under the Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations 1990. Note that the regulations require the parent or guardian to inform the principal as soon as practicable if the child is infected with any of the diseases listed in the table or has been in contact with an infected person. It should be noted that in cases of diphtheria, typhoid and paratyphoid fever exclusion and determination of recovery will be matters for the principal Medical Officer of Health.
“Contact” means child of school age or preschool age living in the same house as the patient, “patient” includes carrier and “school” includes any preschool centre, kindergarten, primary school or secondary school. A patient or contact shall be prevented from attending school unless conditions in the following chart as prescribed are complied with.
Infectious Diseases - Exclusion from school chart
|
Conditions |
Exclusion of Cases |
Exclusion of Contacts |
|
Amoebiasis (Entamoeba histolytica) |
Exclude until diarrhoea has ceased |
Not excluded |
|
Campylobacter |
Exclude until diarrhoea has ceased |
Not excluded |
|
Chicken pox |
Exclude until fully recovered or for at least 5 days after the eruption first appears. Note that some remaining scabs are not a reason for continued exclusion |
Any child with an immune deficiency (eg.leukaemia) or receiving chemotheraphy should be excluded for their own protection. Otherwise not excluded. |
|
Conjunctivitis |
Exclude until discharge from eyes has ceased |
Not excluded |
|
Cytomegalovirus Infection |
Exclusion not necessary |
Not excluded |
|
Diarrhoea |
Exclude until diarrhoea has ceased or until medical certificate of recovery is produced |
Not excluded |
|
Diphtheria |
Exclude until medical certificate of recovery is received following at least two negative throat swabs, the first not less than 24 hours after finishing a course of antibiotics and the other 48 hours later |
Exclude family/household contacts until cleared to return by the Secretary |
|
Glandular fever (mononucleosis) |
Exclusion is not necessary |
Not excluded |
|
Hand, Foot and Mouth disease |
Until all blisters have dried |
Not excluded |
|
Haemophilus type b (Hib) |
Exclude until medical certificate of recovery is received |
Not excluded |
|
Hepatitis A |
Exclude until a medical certificate of recovery is received, but not before 7 days after the onset of jaundice or illness |
Not excluded |
|
Hepatitis B |
Exclusion is not necessary |
Not excluded |
|
Hepatitis C |
Exclusion is not necessary |
Not excluded |
|
Herpes (“cold sores”) |
Young children unable to comply with good hygiene practices should be excluded while the lesion is weeping. Lesions to be covered by dressing, where possible |
Not excluded |
|
Hookworm |
Exclusion is not necessary |
Not excluded |
|
Human immuno-deficiency virus infection (HIV/AIDS virus) |
Exclusion is not necessary unless the child has a secondary infection |
Not excluded |
|
Impetigo |
Exclude until appropriate treatment has commenced. Sores on exposed surfaces must be covered with a watertight dressing |
Not excluded |
|
Influenza and influenza like illnesses |
Exclude until well |
Not excluded |
|
Leprosy |
Exclude unti approval to return has been given by the Secretary |
Not excluded |
|
Measles |
Exclude for at least 4 days after onset of rash |
Immunised contacts are not excluded. Unimmunised contacts should be excluded until 14 days after the first day of appearance of rash in the last case. If unimmunised contacts are vaccinated within 72 hours of their first contact with the first case they may return to school. |
|
Meningitis (bateria) |
Exclude until well |
|
|
Meningococcal infection |
Exclude until adequate carrier eradication theraphy has been completed |
Not exclude if receiving carrier eradication theraphy |
|
Molluscum contagiosum |
|
Not excluded |
|
Mumps |
Excluded for 9 days or until swelling goes down (whichever is sooner) |
Not excluded |
|
Parvovirus (erythema infectiousum fifth disease) |
|
Not excluded |
|
Poliomyelitis |
Exclude for at least 14 days from onset. Re-admit after receiving medical certificate of recovery |
Not excluded |
|
Ringworm, Scabies, Pediculosis (Head Lice) |
Re-admit the day after appropriate treatment has commenced |
Not excluded |
|
Rubella (German measles) |
Exclude until fully recovered or for at least four days after the onset of rash |
Not excluded |
|
Salmonella, Shigella |
Exclude until diarrhoea ceases |
Not excluded |
|
Streptococcal infection (including scarlet fever) |
Exclude until the child has received antibiotic treatment for at least 24 hours and the child feels well |
Not excluded |
|
Trachoma |
Re-admit the day after appropriate treatment has commenced |
Not excluded |
|
Tuberculosis |
Exclude until receipt of a medical certificate from the treating physician stating that the child is not considered to be infectious |
Not excluded |
|
Typhoid fever (including paratyphoid fever) |
Exclude until approval to return has been given by the Secretary |
Not excluded unless considered necessary by the Secretary |
|
Whooping cough |
Exclude the child for 5 days after starting antibiotic treatment |
Exclude unimmunised household contacts aged less than 7 years and close child care contacts for 14 days after the last exposure to infection or until they have taken 5 days of a 10 day course of antibiotics |
|
Worms (intestinal) |
Exclude if diarrhoea present |
Not excluded |